💰 The 35% Cost-Saving Blueprint
Unencapsulated transformers outperform encapsulated rivals in three key areas:
Material cost elimination:
No epoxy housing → ¥18.5/unit saved
Direct PCB thermal coupling → heat sink area reduced 40% (saves ¥7.8/unit)
Logistics optimization:
60% smaller volume → warehouse space cut by ¥3.5/unit
Labor cost reduction:
SMT direct mounting → eliminates ¥6.2/unit post-assembly labor
Real-world impact: A 10kW solar inverter project saved 29% system costs by switching to unencapsulated PQ cores with 2oz copper foil .
⚙️ SMT Direct-Mount Process Controls
1. Pre-Production Critical Checks
Parameter | Tolerance | Failure Risk |
---|---|---|
Core dimensions | ±0.05mm | Glue deviation >30% |
Copper foil weight | 1oz (100kHz) | Eddy current loss >8% |
2oz (300kHz+) | Losses ↓40% |
2. Patented Glue Dispensing Rules
Prevents 92% of placement shifts during reflow
3. Height Compensation System
Laser altimeters monitor Z-axis (±5μm precision)
Automatic nozzle adjustment:
If core height > nominal → nozzle presses 0.05mm
Else → standard placement
Result: Drop rate ↓30% vs. encapsulated units
🔥 Reflow Soldering: 3 Critical Upgrades
Gentler temperature ramp:
Max slope ≤2°C/sec (vs. industry standard 3°C/sec)
Why? Prevents epoxy cracking in unshielded cores
Lower peak temperature:
245±3°C (10°C below encapsulated transformers)
Nitrogen atmosphere:
O₂ <800ppm → solder joint oxidation ↓50%
⚠️ Must-do validation: X-ray alignment check (winding offset <10%)
📊 First-Pass Yield Boosting Tools
Stencil Design Optimization
Component | Aperture Ratio | Thickness | Benefit |
---|---|---|---|
Transformer pads | 1:0.9 | 0.10mm | Solder release ↑90% |
0402 resistors | 1:1 | 0.08mm | Tombstoning ↓80% |
Real-Time OEE Dashboard
Track three metrics simultaneously:
Time efficiency >85%
Performance rate >95%
Yield rate >99%
Pro tip: Integrate RFID feeders to eliminate wrong material loading
⚡ Case Study: Solar Inverter Maker
Challenge: 82% first-pass yield with encapsulated transformers
Solution:
Adopted unencapsulated PQ cores (2oz copper)
Implemented glue dispensing patent CN118973136A
Results:
98.5% first-pass yield
50% higher throughput (eliminated post-SMT assembly)
29% system cost reduction